Song, Jiamin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-8508
Gao, Ronglin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-480X
Han, Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-7646
Pu, Jincheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-3067
Liang, Yuanyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-286X
Wang, Yanqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-159X
Wu, Zhenzhen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-3473
Pan, Shengnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-0239
Wu, Huihong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-4812
Sun, Yuhang https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6248-7424
Lin, Kailong https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8296-5229
Tang, Jianping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4629-7631
Wang, Xuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-2951
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81671598)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81801601)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (20ZR1451400)
Science and technology commission of Shanghai (20Y11911600)
the Shanghai Sailing Program (17YF1417200)
Shanghai Wu Mengchao Medical Foundation (JJHXM-2019011)
Sixth cycle of key cultivation disciplines of Tongji Hospital Tongji University (ZDPY24-YD-2)
Clinical research program of Tongji Hospital Tongji University (ITJZD2408, ITJZD1909, ITJQN2001)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (22120240361)
Shanghai Pujiang Rheumatic Youth Cultivation Program (SPROG2007, SPROG2210, SPROG2310)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study which was an observational retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, NO. (K-KYSB-2020-153) and was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.