Hou, Mengting
Zhu, Yujie
Zhou, Huadi
Zhou, Siyi
Zhang, Jianjun
Zhang, Yue
Liu, Xiao
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study exclusively used MRI imaging data obtained from public databases (TCIA and Liver Imaging Database). No prospective patient enrollment or clinical intervention was involved; therefore, ethical approval was not required.