Wang, Kai
Yu, Guoyan
Yan, Long
Lai, Yi
Zhang, Lingling
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics has undertaken a review and provided approval for the NHANES ethical policies to guarantee participants' voluntary informed consent.
: Not applicable.