Qian, Meng
Chen, Ying
Wu, Xiaofen
Wang, Zhenxiang
Chen, Ye
Zhang, Yan
Li, Bo
Sun, Huihui
Xu, Shuchang
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Since this is a retrospective study using clinical routine treatment or diagnostic medical records and no human immunodeficiency virus positive cases were involved, the Medisch Ethische Institutional approved the waiver of the participants’ consent.
: Not applicable.