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Article History

Received: 25 July 2025

Accepted: 13 August 2025

First Online: 1 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University (Approval No. K2024132). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All human research participants have signed the relevant informed consent and agreed to the publication of the research results. The authors confirm that the human research participants have provided informed consent for the publication of the images in Fig. e–h.

: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: Not applicable.