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Authors
Zhang, Jiayu
Meng, Xianpeng
Zhao, Bozhi
Wang, Hongyu
Hu, Qunyu
Wang, Songhe
Zhou, Linlin
Zhang, Yinghui
Zhang, Dongwei
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The study protocol gained the approval of the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Approval No. YJSDW2022-136/216). Individual consent for this retrospective analysis was waived.
