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Authors
Zhu, Weiwei
Jiang, Xiaodong
Zhang, Lei
Zhou, Peng
Xie, Xinping
Wang, Hongqiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Clinical Medical Research Transformation Special Project (202304295107020050)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52373160)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (61973295)
Natural Science Foundation of Higher Education in Anhui Province (2024AH051569)
Research Initiation Fund Project of Introduced High-level Talents (60423018)
Laboratory of Operations Research and Data Science of Anhui Jianzhu University (YCSJ2024ZR02)
Anhui Province’s key Research and Development Project (201904a07020092)
University Science Research Project of the Education Department of Anhui Province (KJ2021A0633)
Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2022AH050247)
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Anhui Chest Hospital (NO. KJ2024-018).
: Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. Furthermore, all data underwent anonymization procedures (e.g., removal of names, identification card numbers, telephone numbers, and other directly identifiable information) to address GDPR/HIPAA compliance.
: Not applicable.
