Tian, Xin
Li, Wenhan
Li, Yuliu
Liang, Chunsu
Zhang, Pengxiao
Xu, Tingting
Li, Limei
Zuo, Wei
Zhang, Bo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304456)
the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-060)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Outstanding Young Talent Development Program (UBJ11756)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS 2021-I2M-1-003)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of PUMCH (Beijing, China) (I-23PJ495). Informed consent was not relevant as this was a retrospective study.
: Not applicable.