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Authors
Cao, Bowei
Zhang, Ningjie
Zhu, Yuanpei
Hao, Weiwei
Dong, Fang
Liu, Rui
Wang, Yongjun
Li, Wei
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the first affiliated hospital of zhengzhou university. We certify that the study was performed in accordance with the 1964 declaration of HELSINKI and later amendments. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou university (Approval No. 2021-KY-0486).
: According to hospital requirements, all participants have obtained written informed consent upon admission and before being included in the research database. This process is supervised by well-trained clinical staff, and all documents are archived in the hospital’s clinical research office.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication.
