Funding for this research was provided by:
The Health research project of Anhui Province (AHWJ2023BBa20027)
University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province (2024AH050766)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: As this study utilized publicly available, de-identified NHANES data, no additional institutional review board (IRB) approval was required in accordance with NIH guidelines.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: None.