Yang, Wen
Li, Yanting
Ma, Li
Tan, Yaxian
Zhou, Fan
Zhou, Zeping
Wang, Jia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kunming Medical University Graduate Education Innovation Fund (2025B028)
Yunnan Provincial Key Research and Development Program (202402AC100005)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82360036)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
: The analysis of clinical data in this retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University with a waiver of informed consent. All patient data were anonymized to ensure no risk of privacy breach. All animal experimental procedures were reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Approval No. kyfey2024010).