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Authors
Bhat, Mohd Abas
Mir, Mushtaq Ahmad
Lakshmi, R. Vijaya
Pradhan, Tejaswini
Rao, G. V. V. Jagannadha
Tejani, Ghanshyam G.
Hussain, Syed Abid
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involved the analysis of clinical records of human participants and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Brazilian Resolution CNS 466/2012. Ethical approval was obtained from two institutional review boards: the Research Ethics Committee of Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (Approval No. 5.483.395/2022) and the Research Ethics Committee of Instituto do Câncer Dr. Arnaldo Vieira de Carvalho (Approval No. 6.297.865/2022). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to the inclusion of their clinical information in the study. All data were anonymized before analysis to protect participant privacy and confidentiality.
: Not Applicable.
: Not Applicable.
