Cao, Yue
Guo, Lin
Ge, Jiao
Qiu, Yan
Wang, Fei
Li, Feng
Gu, Weiying
Lin, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81800100)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Approval No. 2024 CL008). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: All participants provided consent for the use of their anonymized data in scientific publications.