El Sharkawi, Fathia Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-8296
Mohamed, Marwa A.
Montasser, Karim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-5703
Mahdi, Mamdouh M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4527-7532
Atya, Hanaa B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-9137
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helwan University
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the scientific research ethics committee for clinical studies (Declaration of Helsinki) of the faculty of pharmacy at Helwan University (number 01H2021).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.