Li, Daohong
He, Hui
Hu, Jinxing
Ding, Yanzhi
Kong, Lingfei
Hu, Aixia
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were conducted in compliance with the ethical guidelines and were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital. Animals were anesthetized using 2% isoflurane gas during tumor cell injection to ensure unconsciousness. Sacrifice was performed by cervical dislocation after anesthesia to ensure humane treatment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.