Zhang, Yongchun
Jiang, Lina
Teng, Xiaowen
Xia, Chenxi
Zhou, Haofeng
Wang, Fang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470363)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (BJ-2025-161, BJ-2024-150)
Beijing Model Research Wards
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The UK Biobank study was approved by the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (reference number 11/NW/0382).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.