Zhang, Ting
Chen, Qi
Shen, Xuxing
Jin, Yuanyuan
Shen, Na
Chen, Lijuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-1194
Funding for this research was provided by:
Specialized Diseases Clinical Research Fund of Jiangsu Province Hospital (XB202405)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82370205)
Bethune Medical Research Innovation Program-Scientific Research Fund Project (No. 2024-YJ-156-J-047)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: This retrospective cohort study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (No. 2022-SR-448) and conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.