Ma, Jing
Gao, Shuang
Liu, Su
Chen, Lin
Lin, Li
Zhang, Zhiying
Zhao, Zhigang
Li, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81870150)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82000216)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 8 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of This study has garnered approval from Medical Ethics Committee of Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport Hospital (IREC number: LWK-2025–0012). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.