Funding for this research was provided by:
The Health research project of Anhui Province (AHWJ2023BBa20027)
University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province (2024AH050766)
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: As this study utilized publicly available, de-identified NHANES data, no additional institutional review board (IRB) approval was required in accordance with NIH guidelines.