Wang, Shuainan
Liu, Yang
Zang, Haoyu
Guo, Laibing
Du, Wenjing
Song, Jingyan
Wang, Fei
Lu, Luo
Li, Qing
Shi, Yongqiang
Chen, Tongbing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-7074
Gu, Weiying https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-1610
Funding for this research was provided by:
Changzhou “14th Five-Year Plan” Key Disciplines
Changzhou “14th Five-Year Plan” Health Leading Talents Training Project
Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, NanjingMedical University
Key project of Jiangsu Province HealthCommittee
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 15 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First People’s Hospital of Changzhou (Approval No: 2025 (education) CL034-01) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.