Chen, Zhao
Li, Wanting
Liu, Can
Chen, Jianjun
Tan, Xi
Li, Wei
Zhou, Cheng
Li, Fang
Lei, Ping
Zhou, Ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Clinical medical innovation guidance project of Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department (2021SK50928)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 15 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, with research ethics approval numbers [2023] -35.2.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal representatives for participation in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details and clinical images was obtained from the patient.