Wang, Liang
Yang, Jinjin
Guo, Zhaopei
Qiu, Dongbiao
Fu, Ya
Xu, Yongjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation (82572634)
the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2025Y9156)
Article History
Received: 5 March 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: ‘Not Applicable’ as no human study is involved.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of [The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University] (Approval No.: MTCA, FMU.ECFAH[2015]084–3), In this study, upon admission, patients are informed in the “Admission Notice” that their medical case information and health data will be utilized for scientific research. Written consent was obtained from each patient.