Wang, Hao
Liu, Hongquan
Li, Qian
Sun, Fengze
Ma, Jian
Wu, Jitao
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82370690)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2023MH241)
basic research project of Yantai Science , Technology Innovation development plan (No.2023JCYJ069)
Shandong Health Science Innovation Team Building Project
Article History
Received: 6 April 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 8 July 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Participants provided consent for the publication of anonymized data and research findings.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including institutional policies and international ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.