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Authors
Wei, Ming
Wang, Furong
Huang, Dan
Kang, Zhijie
Yang, Yan
Zhang, Chengtao
Lou, Jiacheng
Yan, Jinsong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dalian Municipal Medical Science Research Program Project, 2022 (2212018)
the Science and Technology Program Project of Liaoning Province (2025JH2/101800154)
"1+X" Program Clinical Research Peak Project, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 2024 (LCGF2024001)
Scientific Research Public Welfare Project Fund for High-Quality Development of Public Hospitals, China Health Promotion Foundation (No.HXLX20240028)
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Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Accepted: 1 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involved retrospective analysis of human subjects with written informed consent obtained from all patients in accordance with institutional ethical standards and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The participants have consented to the submission of the article to the journal.
