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Authors
Zhao, Liuqing
Fan, Zhenzhen
He, Jindan
Tian, Lianlian
Shen, Jun
Gao, Hongliang
Chen, Yanjun
Zhao, Xiaojing
Yu, Yan-Bo
Fan, Yanyun
Shi, Haitao
Cao, Hailong
Tian, Linglin
Liang, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China General Program (No. 82370588, No. 82570614)
National Natural Science Foundation of China Major Research Program Integration Project (No. 92259302)
the innovative medical research boosting project (XJZT25CX41)
Special Project for Clinical New Technologies of Xijing Hospital (2024XJSY17, 2025XJS21)
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xijing Hospital (Approval No. XJLL-KY-20252189). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Due to the retrospective design, the need for informed consent from individual participants was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
