Atya, Ahmed
Alkabazi, Malik
Shanab, Asmaa
Aldieb, Ebtesam
Amrani, Amal El
Alsharif, Maryem
Elhadi, Muhammed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-4212
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Artificial intelligence tools, such as OpenAI ChatGPT (released in September 2025), were used exclusively to enhance the manuscript’s language, clarity, and readability. These tools were not involved in study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, figure/table creation, or content generation. All edits were reviewed and verified by the authors to ensure accuracy and preserve scientific integrity.