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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Izmir Tinaztepe University
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there are no competing interests.
: This study did not involve any biological materials; instead, it conducted experiments solely on dental materials. Therefore, there was no need for ethics committee approval.
: The present study did not involve human participants.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
