Sukarawan, Waleerat
Phothichailert, Suphalak
Kornsuthisopon, Chatvadee
Rochanavibhata, Sunisa
Nantakeeratipat, Teerachate
Hiran-Us, Sirawut
Wang, Lufei
Osathanon, Thanaphum https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-6357
Funding for this research was provided by:
Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund, Chulalongkorn University (HEA_FF_69_086_3200-007)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 17 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The cell isolation protocol was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (HREC-DCU 2025-153).
: Informed consent was obtained. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors utilised AI-assisted technologies to improve readability and language. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the publication’s content.