Fukuda, Haruka https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4364-3889
Matsunaga, Satoru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-8413
Tachiki, Chie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-9159
Kasahara, Norio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-2042
Sugahara, Keisuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-396X
Ishizuka, Satoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-2300
Odaka, Kento https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-533X
Shimoo, Yoshiaki
Mizoguchi, Toshihide https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-6419
Nishii, Yasushi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-1564
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (JP24K12985)
Article History
Received: 22 March 2026
Accepted: 16 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Ethical approval for retrospective studies: Animal care and maintenance and experimental handling were approved by the Ethics Committee of Tokyo Dental College (approval no. 253104) and conducted in accordance with the animal care guidelines of the institution. The authors have complied with the ARRIVE guidelines for the reporting of research involving animals.