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Authors
Yang, Xuelian
Wang, Yuanjun
Sui, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (18ZR1426900)
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Revised: 21 January 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2025
First Online: 19 February 2025
Declarations
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: All study data were approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital. Informed consent for this study was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All patient identifiers were removed from the datasets to ensure patient privacy and confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
