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Authors
Kanani, Mohammed M.
Monawer, Arezu
Brown, Lauryn
King, William E. III
Miller, Zachary D.
Venugopal, Nitin
Heagerty, Patrick J.
Jarvik, Jeffrey G.
Cohen, Trevor
Cross, Nathan M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (P30AR072572)
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Revised: 20 April 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
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: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of the University of Washington who determined that our study did not need ethical approval. Approval was granted from the IRB of the University of Washington.
: Dr. Jarvik reports grants from NIH/NIAMS during the conduct of the study, as well as personal fees from Springer Publishing and Wolters Kluwer/UpToDate, outside the submitted work. Dr. Heagerty reports grants from NIH during the conduct of the study. Dr. Cross reports grants from NIH/NIAMS during the conduct of the study. All other authors have no competing interests to report.
