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Authors
Alkhadrawi, Adham M.
Peña-Trujillo, Valeria
Gallo-Bernal, Sebastian
Gee, Michael S.
Cobos, Camilo E. Jaimes
Kim, Kyungsu
Langarica, Saul
Kim, Young-Tak
Victoria, Teresa
Do, Synho https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-7050
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Revised: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was IRB-approved utilizing a retrospective, fully anonymized dataset in compliance with HIPAA regulations.
: Consent to participate was not required for this study, as it involved retrospective analysis of anonymized healthcare data in accordance with HIPAA regulations. No individual patient information was accessed or processed during the study.
: Consent for publication was not required, as this study presents analysis of anonymized data only. No individual patient data or identifiable information is included in this manuscript. All results are presented in aggregate form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
