Dai, Yuwei
Imami, Maliha
Hu, Rong
Zhang, Chen
Zhao, Linmei
Kargilis, Daniel C.
Zhang, Helen
Yu, Guangdi
Liao, Wei-hua
Jiao, Zhicheng
Zhu, Chengzhang
Yang, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-3653
Bai, Harrison X.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2021RC5003)
111 project (B18059)
National Institute of Nursing Research (P30CA006973)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Revised: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Johns Hopkins University (No. IRB00318113).
: For PPMI cohort, written informed consents and ethical declarations were available on the PPMI website (). For Institutional cohort, informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.