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Authors
Zhang, Huan
Hu, Yangfan
Wang, Lingyun
Xing, Yue
Xu, Zhihan
Lu, Junjie
Yang, Jiarui
Ding, Bei
Yuan, Fei
Zhong, Jingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-2294
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302183, 82271934)
Yangfan Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (22YF1442400)
Research Found of Health Commission of Changing District, Shanghai Municipality (2023QN01)
Laboratory Open Fund of Key Technology and Materials in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (2024JZWC-YBA07)
Research Fund of Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (TRKYRC-XX202204, TRYJ2021JC06, TRYXJH18, TRYXJH28, TR2024RC16)
Research Found of Health Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20244Y0214)
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2024
Revised: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Institutional Review Board approval was obtained from Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (No. 2015–76).
: Written informed consent from all participants were received.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images of Figs. and , and those in the Supplementary Material.
: Ms. Zhihan Xu is an employee of Siemens Healthineers. However, she neither had access nor control on the data acquisition and analysis. Dr. Jingyu Zhong acknowledges his position as a member of the Scientific Editorial Board of European Radiology, Insights into Imaging, American Journal of Roentgenology, and BMC Medical Imaging. All other authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
