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Authors
Alarifi, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-2367
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University (ORF)
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Revised: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted as an observational study, and the Northern Illinois University Institutional Review Board confirmed that no ethical approval was required. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Northern Illinois (approval number IRB# HS24-0440).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in this study.
: All participants provided consent for the submission and publication of the data presented in this manuscript.
: The author declares no competing interests.
