Lu, Xu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-032X
Zhou, Qihao
Xiao, Zhiwei
Guo, Yanqi
Peng, Qianhong
Zhao, Shen
Liu, Shaopeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-083X
Huang, Jun
Yang, Chuan
Yuan, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-0662
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62176067)
Key Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2023B0303020001)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (202103000040, 2023B03J1378)
Research project of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University (22GPNUZDJS14)
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory (2023B1212060076)
Industry-University-Research Innovation Fund for Chinese Universities (2023HT023)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Revised: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: All authors have given their consent to publish this manuscript in Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine.
: The authors declare no competing interests.