Peng, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-7901
Xiang, Dehui
Ren, Ge
Mateen, Muhammad
Zhao, Jing
Gu, Yidong
Cheng, Xiuxiu
Li, Xiao-Long
Jiang, Jianxin
Cai, Jing
Chen, Xinjian
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Revised: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study involves the retrospective use of patients’ standard of care images, where the clinicians have obtained patients’ agreement before the transrectal prostate ultrasound examination, which is an item covered by the medical insurance program.
: This study is a retrospective study, and the clinicians have obtained patients’ agreement before the ultrasound examination, which is an item covered by the medical insurance program. In summary, there is no need for patient consent in our study.
: The participant has consented to the submission to the journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.