Zhao, Yufan
Pang, Guolong
Sun, Zhengxiang
Liu, Yuhan
Lv, Lin
Li, Tianshu
Jiang, Tong
Li, Zhaoguang
Xu, Jingjing
Xing, Jianping
Babyn, Paul
Yao, Guihua
Sun, Feng-rong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9876-8346
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2019MF048)
National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFB1407001)
Natural Science Foundation of China (12204273)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve any human participants, animal subjects, or sensitive personal data, and therefore, ethics approval was not required.
: The research was conducted using publicly available data that does not contain any personal or sensitive information.
: The research was conducted using publicly available data that does not contain any personal or sensitive information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.