Kumar, Atul
Chen, Yasheng
Cifarelli, Julien
Anand, Arjun
Xu, Autumn
Gurney, Jenny
Marcus, Daniel
Dhar, Rajat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-5097
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health (R01NS121218, K23NS099440)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Revised: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This is a retrospective study using de-identified clinical imaging data. The Washington University Institutional Review Board has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: Not applicable
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.