Shin, Sung Ui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-8419
Jang, Mijung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-6877
Yun, Bo La https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5457-7847
Cho, Su Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-1178
Park, Ji Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-1160
Lee, Juyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-4306
Ahn, Hye Shin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-7467
Kim, Bohyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-5651
Kim, Sun Mi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-3580
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by Medical AI Clinic Program through the NIPA, funded by the MSIT.
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Revised: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the This study was approved by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital institutional review board (IRB No. B-2211-794-101).
: The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to its retrospective nature.
: The requirement for written consent was waived due to its retrospective nature.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This work was supported by Medical AI Clinic Program through the NIPA, funded by the MSIT.
: This study was approved by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital institutional review board (IRB No. B-2211-794-101) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to its retrospective nature.