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Authors
Pan, Yan
Xu, Hao
Ye, Mengge
Zhang, Wei
Wang, Feng
Zhang, Yu
Deng, Xuefei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-1817
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Research Fund Project of Anhui Medical University (2022xkj004)
the Anhui Province University Quality Engineering Project (2024yljk103)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Revised: 3 January 2026
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Anhui Medical University (Grant No. 20210690), and informed consent was not required due to the retrospective design.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in figures.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
