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Authors
Kim, Doyeon
Park, Jieun
Yang, Hyeonsik
Kim, Gi-youn
Lee, Jiyeon
Kim, Donghyeon
Han, Hyun Jin
Park, Keun Young
Lee, Minho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-0221
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (P0225377)
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Revised: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Severance Hospital and was granted an exemption from formal ethics approval as it used fully anonymized, retrospective data.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered potential competing interests: Author Donghyeon Kim has equity in Neurophet, Inc. Authors Doyeon Kim, Jieun Park, Hyeonsik Yang, Gi-youn Kim, Jiyeon Lee, Donghyeon Kim, and Minho Lee are employed by Neurophet, Inc. Hyun Jin Han and Keun Young Park participated as advisory professors in this study. No other author has reported a potential conflict of interest relevant to this article.
