Baughan, Natalie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-9291
Whitney, Heather M.
Drukker, Karen
Sahiner, Berkman
Hu, Tingting
Kim, Grace Hyun
McNitt-Gray, Michael
Myers, Kyle J.
Giger, Maryellen L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (75N92020C00021)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Revised: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This is a retrospective study on anonymized, publicly available data study. No ethical approval is required.
: Natalie Baughan has nothing to disclose.Heather Whitney has nothing to disclose.Karen Drukker receives royalties through the University of Chicago Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation.Berkman Sahiner has nothing to disclose.Tingting Hu has nothing to disclose.Grace Hyun Kim has nothing to disclose.Michael McNitt-Gray has nothing to disclose.Kyle J. Myers receives MIDRC funding through a subcontract from the University of Chicago. She is a paid consultant to imaging and diagnostics companies, none of which overlap with the subject of this paper.Maryellen Giger is a stockholder in R2 Technology/Hologic and was a cofounder, equity holder, and scientific advisor in Quantitative Insights. She receives royalties from multiple technology licenses through the Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation at the University of Chicago.