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Authors
Lee, Yurim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-4227
Nickel, Kwangok P.
Kiernan, Maxwell J.
Al Mukaddim, Rashid
Liu, Yuming
Mitchell, Viktor
Ngawang, Tenzin
Salamat, Shahriar
Wilbrand, Stephanie M.
Graham, Melissa
Eliceiri, Kevin W.
Kimple, Randall J.
Dempsey, Robert J.
Varghese, Tomy
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (1R01HL147866)
National Institutes of Health (R01CA238191)
National Institues of Health (S10-OD018505)
National Institues of Health (R01 NS064034)
National Institues of Health (P30 CA014520)
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Revised: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: Patients provided informed consent for use of their plaque specimens under a protocol approved by the University of Wisconsin (UW) School of Medicine and Public Health Institutional Review Board. All murine datasets were acquired using protocols approved by the UW-Madison, Institutional Research Animal Resources and Compliance (RARC) Committee. Anesthesia was induced with 3−5% isoflurane. The relevant methods are reported following recommendations from the ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) guidelines [ ]. Experiment details are provided in Mukaddim et al. [ , ] and Kimple et al. [ ]. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
