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Authors
Rue, Nejung https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5236-1178
Jo, Gyeongdeok https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8908-3285
Na, Inye https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7448-3280
Oh, Sewook https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9079-308X
Lee, Ho Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-5648
Park, Hyunjin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-8918
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
national research foundation of korea (RS-2024-00408040)
Sungkyunkwan University
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Revised: 3 April 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Samsung Medical Center (IRB No. 2021–09-089) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were deidentified and handled in compliance with institutional privacy and data protection policies.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Samsung Medical Center due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of deidentified data.
: Consent for publication was not required because the manuscript contains no identifiable personal data or images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
