Ahmmed, Faysal https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2981-1600
Alaly, Ajmy
Mehnaj, Samanta
Antik, Asef Rahman
Hossen, Md. Jakir
Mridha, M. F.
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Revised: 2 May 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH). Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Science and Technology, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB) (Approval Number: AIUB-FST-24-02-01). Since the study involved retrospective data analysis, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.