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Authors
Li, Xinyi
Zeng, Yun
Wang, Hao
Tang, Lang
Xie, Xiaoli
Mao, Anwei
Song, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-2523
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (24ZR1461900)
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Revised: 12 May 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Minhang Hospital, Fudan University on May 18, 2020 (No. 2020–008-01 K), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to its retrospective design.
: Informed consent was exempted due to the retrospective nature.
: Informed consent was waived because it was a retrospective study and the images we used did not include personal information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
