Chu, Sheena Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-0955
Pirasteh, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0797-4636
Reeder, Scott B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-8171
Garrett, John W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8152-736X
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Revised: 8 May 2026
Accepted: 23 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Institutional review board approval was obtained, and patient information was handled under compliance with the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
: The need for informed consent was waived.
: John W. Garrett reports a relationship with RadUnity that includes: consulting or advisory. John W. Garrett reports a relationship with NVIDIA that includes: equity or stocks. John W Garrett reports a relationship with Dandelion Health, Inc. that includes consulting or advisory. Dr. Reeder is supported by the John H. Juhl Endowed Chair of Radiology The authors wish to acknowledge support from GE HealthCare and Bracco Diagnostics, which provide research support to the University of Wisconsin. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.