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Authors
Lyo, Shawn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-6194
Tripathi, Satvik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-1464
Tejani, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-5299
Vu, David https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1757-1027
Dogra, Siddhant https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-7849
Alizai, Hamza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-1774
Cook, Tessa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-7267
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2026
Revised: 18 July 2026
Accepted: 14 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval: This retrospective study was approved by the University of Pennsylvania Institutional Review Board (Protocol No. 833126) and conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the use of deidentified data.
Consent to Participate: Not applicable (retrospective study using deidentified data).
Consent for Publication: Not applicable (no individual data or identifiable images included).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
