Crouch, Taylor B https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-8956
Nguyen, Maggie
Wells, Mary
Redman, Tammy
Ashar, Yoni
Schubiner, Howard
Westcott, Grace
Kinser, Patricia
Maxwell, Madison
Chelimsky, Gisela
Chelimsky, Thomas
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23DA058785-02)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (5R01HL163577-02)
Virginia Commonwealth University Clinical and Translational Science Award (UM1TR004360)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Y.K.A. discloses financial relationships with Lin Health and the Pain Reprocessing Therapy Center. The other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.